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Our vision

Our vision is to make Ethiopia a scientific society.

  • A society with a highly developed scientific culture.
  • An Ethiopia that reaps the benefits of space science and technology.
Students at an ESSS outreach day

Who we are

The Ethiopian Space Science Society was established in 2004 by 47 founding members. It is a non-profit organisation of professionals in astronomy, astrophysics, space science and technology and related fields, together with individual and institutional members who share an interest in them.

Today it has more than 20,000 individual members, 32 branch associations, 71 institutional members and over 100 space school clubs.

Mission and goals

  1. Foster the development of competent professionals in the field, from technician to technologist and scientist.

    Summer Space Training Space Internship Programme Teacher Training Programme

  2. Build institutional capacity and infrastructure, to develop competent people and to conduct research.

    LRAOP 32 branch associations Institutional members

  3. Take every measure needed to create awareness, and to develop knowledge and skill in space science and technology.

    Monthly Stargazing Space Public Lecture Series Hewa+

Strategies

  1. Develop the field's people, above all in its first-priority areas, and build the institutions it needs for training and research.

  2. Build strong links between the public and private sectors, so they work together toward the vision and mission and the field grows faster.

Our story

Two decades, in six chapters.

  1. 01 · 2004

    Forty-seven founders

    The Society was established in 2004 by 47 founding members as a non-profit for astronomy, astrophysics, space science and technology.

  2. 02 · Infrastructure

    Building places to do the science

    In 2012 the Society built the Entoto Observatory and Research Center, later transferred to the Ministry of Science and Technology. It now leads the Lalibela Research and Astronomical Observatory Project (LRAOP), its flagship initiative.

  3. 03 · From 2017

    Opening the sky to the public

    The first Astrobus tour in 2017, then from 2018 the Summer Public Lecture Series, International Observe the Moon Night and monthly stargazing brought space science out of the lecture hall.

  4. 04 · From 2018

    Training a generation

    Summer Space Training began in 2018 and has since run thirteen cohorts in seven cities. Alongside it, teacher training, internships and, from 2026, a mentored research programme take students from first interest towards real work.

  5. 05 · Today

    A national network

    More than 20,000 members, 32 branch associations, over 100 space school clubs and 71 institutional members now carry the Society's work across the country.

  6. 06 · Next

    Into the next twenty years

    A Youth Wing launched in 2026, and new agreements with the African Astronomical Society and Cross U of Japan connect Ethiopian members to the wider space community.

The founders

Eight of the forty-seven.

  • H.E. Mr. Tefera Walwa Founder and former patron

    H.E. Mr. Tefera Walwa

    A former Minister of Capacity Building of Ethiopia, and the Society's founding patron.

  • Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Ali Al Amoudi Businessman and benefactor

    Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Ali Al Amoudi

    An Ethiopian-Saudi businessman whose support paid for most of the Entoto Observatory and Research Center, which the Society built: about 85 per cent of its cost.

  • Dr. Legesse Wetro Physicist

    Dr. Legesse Wetro (1950–2017)

    A physicist who taught astrophysics at Addis Ababa University, with a doctorate from the University of California, Riverside. He helped found the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute.

  • H.E. Mr. Kemal Bedri Jurist

    H.E. Mr. Kemal Bedri (1949–2026)

    A jurist who chaired the National Election Board of Ethiopia after 1991, then served as President of the Federal Supreme Court from 1996 to 2009. He studied law at Addis Ababa University.

  • Dr. Solomon Belay Astrophysicist

    Dr. Solomon Belay

    An astrophysicist who directed the Entoto Observatory and Research Center, and was later the first Director General of the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute, from 2016 to 2020. His doctorate is from the University of Gothenburg, with Addis Ababa University.

  • Prof. Mesfin Abebe Founding member

    Prof. Mesfin Abebe

    One of the founding members who set up the Society in 2004.

  • Prof. Amare Abebe Cosmologist

    Prof. Amare Abebe

    A cosmologist who directs the Centre for Space Research at North-West University in South Africa, and President of the African Astronomical Society. He studied physics at Addis Ababa University and took his doctorate at the University of Cape Town.

  • Dr. Tolu Biresa Founder and board member

    Dr. Tolu Biresa

    A founder of the Society and its former Managing Director, and today a member of its Board of Directors.

In numbers

The Society today.

Founded by 47 members
2004
Individual members
20,000+
Institutional members
71
Branch associations
32
Space school clubs
100+

Figures as published by the Society in 2026.

What we do

Six ways the Society turns curiosity about the sky into skills, careers and a scientific culture.

Public engagement

Stargazing, lectures and open nights

Monthly stargazing with telescopes and invited experts, and a public lecture series that has brought space professionals from Ethiopia and abroad to the public since 2018.

Training

Hands-on space education

Summer Space Training, Space Practicals and teacher training — basic astronomy, aerospace engineering and satellite technology, taught by ESSS professionals.

Schools & branches

A national footprint

32 branch associations and 100+ space school clubs run their own observations, events and outreach — each one led by members in its own city.

Youth

Room for the next generation

The Youth Space Ambassador award has recognised young members since 2018, and the Youth Wing launched in 2026.

Infrastructure

Places to do the science

The Society established the Entoto Observatory and Research Center, since transferred to the government, and leads the Lalibela Research and Astronomical Observatory Project.

Partnerships

Ethiopia in the global conversation

Agreements with the African Astronomical Society and Cross U, and citizen science with IASC, Zooniverse and Las Cumbres Observatory, connect members with the wider space community.

Ethiopia's story in space

From the first observatory in Addis Ababa in 1957 to today: the Society's milestones, alongside the country's.

  1. 1957

    An observatory in Addis Ababa

    Addis Ababa University's Geophysical Observatory opens, its dome housing a 4-inch refractor used to watch the Sun.

    National
  2. 1959

    Chasing eclipses

    Expeditions observe the solar eclipses of 1959 and 1961; for one, an Ethiopian Airlines plane flies a team through the centre of the eclipse track.

    National
  3. 1960

    Sunspots for the world

    From 1960 to 1971 Fr. Emil Cambron charts sunspots at the observatory and mails them to Zurich, where they join the world's sunspot record.

    National
  4. 1966

    Tracking satellites

    The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observing Station at Debre Zeit begins tracking satellites to study the Earth's gravity; laser ranging with France's CNES follows in the early 1970s.

    National
  5. 1973

    The Sun and the drought

    During the drought, the observatory's staff find a link between Ethiopia's droughts and the solar cycle.

    National
  6. 1985

    Variable stars

    Astronomers from Moscow's Sternberg Observatory use the telescope to study variable stars from Addis Ababa's latitude.

    National
  7. 1986

    Halley's Comet

    The observatory's dome is the hub for Halley's Comet, photographed there by the amateur astronomer Armando Phillipini.

    National
  8. 2002

    A first astronomy syllabus

    A new astronomy and astrophysics syllabus goes to Addis Ababa University's Science Faculty, as Ethiopian academics train at the South African Astronomical Observatory.

    National
  9. 2004

    The Society is founded

    47 founding members establish ESSS as a non-profit for astronomy, astrophysics, space science and technology.

  10. 2012

    Entoto Observatory and Research Center

    ESSS establishes the Entoto Observatory and Research Center, later transferred to the Ministry of Science and Technology — now the Ministry of Innovation.

  11. 2016

    A national space institute

    On 14 October the Council of Ministers approves the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute and Council.

    National
  12. 2017

    Astrobus takes to the road

    The first Astrobus tour carries scientists, artists and telescopes to towns south of Addis Ababa.

  13. 2018

    Lectures, training and young ambassadors

    The Summer Public Lecture Series, Summer Space Training, International Observe the Moon Night and the Youth Space Ambassador award all begin.

  14. 2018

    A national space policy

    On 22 December the Council of Ministers approves Ethiopia's national space policy, guiding the peaceful use of outer space to tackle the country's socio-economic challenges.

    National
  15. 2019

    Ethiopia's first satellite

    ETRSS-1, an Earth observation satellite, is launched; its first images are released in February 2020.

    National
  16. 2021

    ESSTI and EGII become SSGI

    Proclamation No. 1263/2021 merges the Ethiopian Space Science and Technology Institute and the Ethiopian Geospatial Information Institute into the Space Science and Geospatial Institute, set up in 2022.

    National
  17. 2022

    Training goes national

    Summer Space Training runs in Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar and Jimma, joined by the Space Practicals project.

  18. 2024

    20 years of journey in space

    The 20th General Assembly marks two decades, with a field day at the Entoto Observatory.

  19. 2025

    Hewa+ launches

    ESSS launches Hewa+, a first-of-its-kind space science platform for Ethiopia: news, explainers and a podcast, in English and Amharic.

  20. 2026

    A Youth Wing, and new partners

    The Youth Wing launches in April, and the Society signs agreements with Cross U of Japan and, in July, the African Astronomical Society.

The Society Ethiopia — the country's space story, not ESSS's own

The people behind it

The Society's patrons, its Board of Directors and the staff who run it day to day.

Meet the team →

Be part of the next twenty years.

Membership is open to individuals, institutions and school clubs.